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Basic Arterial Blood Gas Interpretation

The Basics of Arterial Blood Gas Interpretation

Melissa Cody, APRN Pulmonary/Critical Care We are all required to interpret an arterial blood gas at some point in our career. If you’re me you will certainly be looking at them all day; everyday. As an ACNP who works with a Pulmonary / Critical Care team ABGs are also a huge part of my daily …

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How to Treat Chest Pain and Bradycardia

Chest Pain and Bradycardia

Rich Greene, PA-C EM Be Still my Beating Heart: Nitro vs Atropine in Bradycardia Case Presentation: A 55 y/o male presents to the Emergency Department with 1 hour of chest pain.  His initial EKG shows a sinus rhythm with a rate of 45 and no ST elevations or depressions. What is your diagnostic approach and …

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Congestive Heart Failure – Making the Diagnosis

Bunnany Chhun Pekar, PhD, APRN, CRNA Congestive heart failure is a common inpatient and outpatient medical problem. Identifying the correct causes and types is therefore crucial to good medical decision-making. This discussion will focus on identifying the type of heart failure your patient has, and also good management strategies. Types of Heart Failure Structural or …

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Red Flags for Headaches

Headache red flags and the snnoop10 system

Melanie Jones, PA-C Some of the most common complaints given by patients are headaches. Before diagnosing the patient with cluster or tension headache or their usual migraine, other causes should be considered. Consequently, A strong provider should ensure that there is not an underlying secondary cause of their patient’s pain. Accordingly, missing a secondary cause …

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When the dog (or cat) bites… How to Treat Animal Bites

How to properly care for animal bites

When it comes to traumatic injuries seen in the emergency room or urgent care, animal bites rank fairly high on the list of most common injuries.  Whether a cat, dog, hamster, raccoon, prairie dog, monkey, or shark, we have seen them all.  As a provider, we need to know how to deal with this efficiently …

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How to Manage Unexplained Abdominal Pain

Unexplained Abdominal Pain

Basic Approach Unexplained abdominal pain is one of the most common complaints presenting to every emergency, urgent care, or primary care setting. Often, the work up does not reveal a particular source for one’s abdominal pain. Consequently, this triggers further testing and/or consultation. This subsequently requires the patient to monitor their symptoms with close provider …

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